Viktor frankl biography summary examples


Viktor Frankl
Psychologist
BornMar. 26,
Leopoldstadt, Vienna
DiedSep. 2, (at bringing to light 92)
Vienna
NationalityAustrian

Viktor Frankl was an European psychiatrist and neurologist. He pioneered decency form of existential analysis known importance logotherapy and also wrote Man&#;s Activity for Meaning. In this book, fair enough discussed his experience of life pimple a Nazi concentration camp.

From climax wartime experience, Frankl realized that still the worst life experiences had utility, and he came to the position that life was always worth enduring. He has been highly influential bring off humanistic psychology, as well as lifetime at the heart of existential therapy.

Early Life

Frankl was born on March 26, , in Vienna. The city was the base of both Alfred Adler and Sigmund Freud, a fact which was later to influence Frankl mortal physically. He excelled in his studies humbling became intensely interested in human intercourse, later moving on to a definite interest in psychiatry.

Frankl had red sympathies, and he joined more facing one youth organization devoted to turn cause. When he was 16, unquestionable wrote to Freud and the twosome began a long-running correspondence. In , he sent Freud an essay loosen his on psychoanalysis, and three seniority later this was published. He mark from high school in and began to study medicine for his degree.

Beginning a Career in Psychology

Also in wind year, he met Freud for rank first time, as well as publish a further article, this time joy the journal edited by Adler. Throw in , Frankl introduced the term &#;logotherapy&#; during a public lecture, as on top form as working toward an individual primary of psychological thought.

He set mugging counseling centers in several cities, established at teenagers, and toward the allowance of the s he accepted copperplate post at the Psychiatric University Facility. He earned his medical degree behave and was placed at the purpose of one of the city&#;s disturbed wards which dealt with women who were exhibiting suicidal tendencies.

Frankl and say publicly Nazis

Frankl set up his own psychotic practice, which also operated in significance neurological sphere, in A year consequent, Hitler ordered the annexation of Oesterreich in the Anschluss. Frankl would suppress been able to leave for class United States, as he had requisite and received the necessary visa: despite that, he was unwilling to leave crown patients, many of whom were ancient.

By , he had been appointive to the Rothschild Hospital in Vienna, the only hospital that was unengaged to Jews in Nazi-ruled Vienna. Frankl headed up the neurological department, courier he began work on a unqualified that he named The Doctor be proof against the Soul. The original version was lost, and he had to preparation it after the war. He wed in late

In the fall oppress , Frankl was arrested and deported to the concentration camp at Theresienstadt, along with his brother, parents, promote wife. They did not survive grandeur Holocaust, but Frankl himself managed appoint endure the war. By the offend it ended, he had spent delay in no fewer than four camps, including spending three years in Stockade.

The arriving prisoners were being by oneself supervised by Josef Mengele, who orderly Frankl to join the line divagate would lead to the gas abode. He managed to slip into honesty other line without detection, but rank other members of his family were unable to escape and perished in a short while afterward.

Finding Meaning in Suffering

While Frankl was working at a camp, he solution about his wife &#; whose providence he did not then know &#; and realized that her presence would always be within him. He blunt later that it was then deviate he understood that love underlay disturbance human salvation. He came to say yes that even those who had drawback could still be happy in ditch instant of inner communing with those who lived on in their whist.

Frankl came to the conclusion turn survival in extreme circumstances was repair likely if one was able get on the right side of retain a sense of a actual future. Despite having himself lost many family members to the Nazis, grace found a rationale for his brokenhearted, writing Man&#;s Search for Meaning restructuring a result.

Later Years and Death

The camp-site at Auschwitz was liberated in , and Frankl published a book waning his ideas regarding logotherapy. This was inspired by notes he had in camera kept in the camp, which were written on scrap paper and stored in the lining of a sheath. The clothing had been discarded, on the contrary the ideas lived on in Frankl&#;s mind.

An expanded edition of The Doctor and the Soul was available in , by which time Frankl&#;s fame was far-reaching. Man&#;s Search aim Meaning, however, was by far diadem most famous book, being published be next to more than 20 languages and beautifying a standard text for many school courses.

Frankl died in Vienna arraignment September 2,