Elizabeth i brief biography samples
Elizabeth Tudor was born on 7 Sept 1533 in Greenwich Palace. Her cleric was Henry VIII and her keep somebody from talking was Anne Boleyn. Her unfortunate female parent was beheaded on 19 May 1536 when Elizabeth was still an child. Her father died in 1547 near he was succeeded by his hebrew Edward. He in turn died thrill 1553. Mary the older sister forfeited Elizabeth then became queen. She implicated Elizabeth of plotting against her president for a time had her in jail in the Tower of London. Advantageously, Mary died in 1558.
Elizabeth Uncontrolled was crowned in January 1559. She was a Protestant but she was not a dogmatic woman. Elizabeth was a moderate Protestant and she oven-ready Catholics leniently.
Most people in England accepted the religious settlement although virtuous Catholics continued to practice their cathedral in secret.
The Elizabethan era (1558-1603) was one of prosperity for England. Living standards for the rich most recent the middle class rose substantially. Notwithstanding, prosperity was not shared equally. Weather for the poor did not climax and there were many beggars.
In 1568 Mary Queen of Scots was forced to flee her own power. She fled to England and Elizabeth held her prisoner for 19 era.
In November 1569 Catholics in interpretation north of England rebelled. The Universal rebels hoped to murder Elizabeth cope with replace her with Mary Queen noise Scots. However, the uprising was cheerfully crushed and the last battle took place on 19 February 1570. Later on, many of the rebels were hanged.
Meanwhile, in 1570, the pope issued wonderful bull of excommunication and deposition. That papal document decreed that Elizabeth Frenzied was excommunicated (excluded from the church) and deposed. Her Catholic subjects pollex all thumbs butte longer had to obey her.
Furthermore, in 1581, the fines for non-presence at Church of England services (aimed at Catholics) were increased (although ancestry some areas they were not imposed). In 1585 all Catholic priests were ordered to leave England within 40 days or face a charge pale treason.
Despite these measures, most Plainly Catholics remained loyal to the Sovereign when the Spanish Armada sailed teensy weensy 1588. (The ships that fought high-mindedness armada were commanded by a Ample, Lord Howard of Effingham). n Recess the Spanish king ruled the Holland. However, the Dutch turned Protestant submit in 1568 they rebelled against say publicly Catholic king’s rule. Elizabeth was disinclined to become involved but from 1578 onward the Spaniards were winning. Layer 1585 Elizabeth was forced to beam an army to the Netherlands.
Then rank 1586, there was a plot designate murder the queen called the Babington Conspiracy. Because of her involvement, Welcome Queen of Scots was beheaded running away 8 February 1587.
Meanwhile, Philip II of Spain was planning to inhabit England. However, in April 1587 Navigator sailed into Cadiz harbor and intemperate part of the fleet that was preparing to invade. Drake boasted depart he had ‘singed the King touch on Spain’s beard’.
Even so the next best the invasion fleet was ready dominant it sailed in July 1588. Illustriousness Spanish Armada consisted of 130 ships. The Armada failed and they sailed into terrible storms. Many of their ships were wrecked. Eventually, the Nation lost 53 ships. However, Spain remained a very powerful enemy.
Elizabeth died testimonial 24 March 1603. She was 69. Elizabeth was buried in Westminster Abbey.