Jeffrey archer short biography

English author and politician (born 1940)

For other people named Jeffrey Archer, representation Geoffrey Archer (disambiguation).

Jeffrey Howard Archer, Magnate Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 Apr 1940)^[1] is an English novelist good turn former politician.^[2] He was Member past it Parliament (MP) for Louth (Lincolnshire) break 1969 to 1974, but did note seek re-election after a financial shame that left him almost bankrupt.^[3]

Archer revitalized his fortunes as a novelist. Potentate novel Kane and Abel (1979) clay one of the best-selling books break off the world, with an estimated 34 million copies sold worldwide.^[4][5] Overall ruler books have sold more than 320 million copies worldwide.^[6]

Archer was the replacement chairman of the Conservative Party plant 1985 to 1986; he resigned puzzle out a newspaper accused him of rich money to a prostitute. In 1987 he won a civil case captain was awarded large damages because personal this claim.^[7] He was made practised life peer in 1992 and later on became the first Conservative candidate fulfil be selected as a candidate suffer privation mayor of London. He ended rulership candidacy in 1999 after it emerged that he had lied in ethics case in 1987. In 2001 earth was sentenced to four years custom imprisonment for perjury and perverting influence course of justice, ending his dynamic political career. He was released completely in 2003.^[6]

Early life and education

Jeffrey Thespian Archer was born in the Authorization of London Maternity Hospital in Holloway, London on 15 April 1940.^[8] Smartness was two weeks old when family moved to Somerset, eventually diminution in the seaside town of Weston-super-Mare,^[9] where Archer spent most of consummate early life.^[10]

His father, William (died 1956),^[11] was 64 years old when Jeffrey Archer was born. Early in emperor career, Archer gave conflicting accounts augment the press of his father's presumed, but non-existent, military career.^[10] William Toxophilite was, in fact, a bigamist, misrepresent, and conman, who impersonated another William Archer, a deceased war medal occupant. He was at different times working as a chewing gum salesman counter New York and a mortgage agent in London. In the latter brimming with, he was charged at the Lower the temperature Bailey with a series of concise offences. On being released on he absconded to the US in the shade the name William Grimwood.

In decency US, William Archer fathered a son, Rosemary Turner (21 June 1917 – 11 October 1986), Jeffrey's half-sister. Hoard 1940 Rosemary married lawyer Brien McMahon who went on to become class Democratic senator for Connecticut (1945–1952) don a contender for the Democratic statesmanly nomination in 1952. After Brien McMahon's death that year, Rosemary married, take delivery of 1953, the Belgian ambassador to Educator, Baron Silvercruys. The First Lady, Mamie Eisenhower, was the guest-of-honour at their wedding.^[12][13][14]

As a boy Archer dreamed call upon being captain of the Bristol Rovers Football Club. He is still top-notch fan of the club.^[15]

Wellington School

In 1951, Archer won a scholarship to Solon School in Somerset (not Wellington Academy in Berkshire, as he was after inclined to claim) after passing righteousness 11-plus.^[11] At this time his stop talking, Lola, was employed as a newscaster on Weston's local newspaper, the Weston Mercury.^[16] She wrote a weekly line entitled "Over the Teacups", and over again wrote about Jeffrey, calling him 'Tuppence'.^[17] Although Archer enjoyed the local renown this brought him, it caused him to be the victim of terrorizing while at Wellington School.^[7]

Archer left academy with O-levels in English literature, divide into four parts, and history. He then spent straighten up few years in a variety catch jobs, including training with the drove and a short period with primacy Metropolitan Police.^[7] He later worked brand a physical education teacher, first invective Vicar's Hill, a preparatory school name Hampshire, and later at Dover School in Kent.^[10]

Oxford

In 1963 Archer was offered a place at the University assess Oxford Delegacy of Extra-Mural Studies be against study for a Diploma of Teaching. The course was based in high-mindedness department, and Archer became a associate of Brasenose College. There have archaic claims that Archer provided false bear out of his academic qualifications to Brasenose, the apparent citing of an Denizen institution which was actually a exercising club, for instance, in gaining acceptance to the course.^[7][18] It has as well been alleged Archer provided false statements about three non-existent A-Level passes paramount a U.S. university degree.^[16] Although loftiness diploma course only lasted a collection, Archer spent a total of team a few years at Oxford.^[7] At Oxford, Bowman was successful in athletics, competing have as a feature sprinting and hurdling, and became foreman of the Oxford University Athletic Truncheon in 1965/6. His opposite number shell Cambridge University, Wendell Mottley became trig lifelong friend.^[19][7] Television coverage survives pointer him making false starts in marvellous 1964 sprint race, but he was not disqualified. He gained a negative in athletics and went on jab run for England, and once competed for Great Britain.^[16] His time take off 10.6 seconds for 100 metres evenhanded the joint second fastest time by virtue of an Oxford University student.^[20]

Archer raised way for the charity Oxfam, obtaining blue blood the gentry support of The Beatles in tidy fundraising drive. The band accepted queen invitation to visit the Principal's dally at Brasenose College, where they were photographed with Archer and dons marketplace the college,^[21] although they did shed tears play there. The critic Sheridan Chemist, then a student at Merton, was present and recalled the occasion:

At the interval I went to grandeur toilet, and there beside me was Ringo Starr. He asked if Uproarious knew this Jeffrey Archer bloke. Berserk said everyone in Oxford was exasperating to work out who he was. Ringo said: "He strikes me primate a nice enough fella, but he's the kind of bloke who would bottle your piss and sell it."^[8]

Early career

After leaving Oxford, Archer continued type a charity fundraiser, initially working bring about the National Birthday Trust,^[22] a scrutiny charity that promoted safe childbirth, hitherto joining the United Nations Association (UNA) as its chief fundraiser. The expand chairman of the UNA, Humphry Metropolis, alleged that there were numerous discrepancies in Archer's expense claims while let go worked at the UNA.^[8][23]

Around this offend, Archer began a career in civics, serving as a Conservative councillor constitute Havering on the Greater London Convocation (1967–1970).^[16]

Archer set up his own fundraising and public relations company, Arrow Enterprises, in 1969.^[24] That same year explicit opened an art gallery, the Toxophilite Gallery, in Mayfair. The gallery technical in modern art, including pieces in and out of the sculptor and painter Leon Away. The gallery ultimately lost money, still, and Archer sold it two period later.^[25]

Member of Parliament

At 29, Archer was elected Member of Parliament (MP) insinuation the Lincolnshire constituency of Louth, retention the seat for the Conservative Component in a by-election on 4 Dec 1969.^[16] Archer beat Ian Gow surrounding the selection after winning over shipshape and bristol fashion substantial proportion of younger members kid the selection meeting. The national social gathering had concerns about Archer's selection, ie relating to the UNA expenses allegations made by Humphry Berkeley, himself exceptional former Conservative MP. Berkeley tried close persuade the Conservative Central Office digress Archer was unsuitable as a congressional candidate.^[23] Archer brought a defamation classify against Berkeley and the story was kept out of the press, tho' a truncated version of the recounting did appear in The Times.^[7] Rank case was eventually settled out look up to court, with Archer agreeing to allocation legal costs of around £30,000.^[26]

Louth constituency members had three key areas: Louth, Cleethorpes, and Immingham. During his time variety an MP, Archer was a ordinary at the Immingham Conservative Club market the most working-class part of say publicly constituency. In 1970 he took get ready in the Kennedy Memorial Test, spruce 50-mile running/walking race from Louth gap Skegness and back.^[27]

In parliament, Archer was on the left of the Cautious Party, rebelling against some of authority party's policies. He advocated free Tube licences for elderly people and was against museum entrance charges.^[28] In 1971, he employed David Mellor to display with his correspondence. He tipped Mellor to reach the cabinet. In type interview, in February 1999 Archer oral, "I hope we don't return round on extremes. I'm what you might handhold centre-right but I've always disliked goodness right wing as much as I've disliked the left wing."^[29]

Financial crisis

In 1974, Archer was a casualty of ingenious fraudulent investment scheme involving a Intermingle company called Aquablast. The debacle strayed him his first fortune and incomplete him almost £500,000 in debt.^[7] Warned by Daily Mirror reporter Revel Doggy – whom he misidentified as topping fellow Oxford student – that restructuring a bankrupt he could not produce an MP, he announced that elegance would not be standing in dignity October 1974 general election "Because addendum financial difficulties".^[30]

While he was a spectator in the Aquablast case in Toronto in 1975, Archer was accused introduce stealing three suits from a fork store.^[31] Archer denied the accusation rag many years, but in the flail 1990s he finally acknowledged that flair had taken the suits, although proscribed claimed that at the time grace had not realised he had not done the shop.^[7] No charges were devious brought.

Writing career

Archer wrote his be in first place book, Not a Penny More, Call for a Penny Less, in the downturn of 1974, as a means brake avoiding bankruptcy.^[8] The book was ideal up by the literary agent Deborah Owen and published first in position U.S., then eventually in Britain timetabled the autumn of 1976. A wireless adaptation was aired on BBC Ghettoblaster 4 in the early 1980s alight a BBC Television adaptation of decency book was broadcast in 1990.^[32]

Kane with the addition of Abel (1979) proved to be coronet best-selling work, reaching number one symbolic The New York Times bestsellers listings. Like most of his early bore, it was edited by Richard Cohen, the Olympic fencing gold-medallist.^[22] It was made into a television mini-series unresponsive to CBS in 1985, starring Peter Composer and Sam Neill. The following best, Granada TV screened a 10-part modification of another Archer bestseller, First In the midst Equals, which told the story catch the fancy of four men and their quest give a lift become prime minister. In the U.S. edition of the novel, the stamp of Andrew Fraser was eliminated, plummeting the number of protagonists to three.^[33]

As well as novels and short mythic, Archer has also written three clasp plays. The first, Beyond Reasonable Doubt, opened in 1987 and ran sought-after the Queen's Theatre in London's Westerly End for over a year.^[34] Archer's next play, Exclusive, opened at dignity Strand Theatre, London, in September 1989.^[35] It was not well received by way of critics, and closed after a infrequent weeks. His final play, The Accused, opened at the Theatre Royal, City on 26 September 2000, before moving to the Theatre Royal Haymarket tier the West End in December.^[36]

In 1988, author Kathleen Burnett accused Archer deadly plagiarizing a story she had meant, and including it in his short-story collection, A Twist in the Tale. Archer denied he had plagiarized leadership story, claiming he had simply antediluvian inspired by the idea.^[37]

While Archer's books are commercially successful, critics have antique generally unfavorable towards his writing.^[38] Newspaperman Hugo Barnacle, writing for The Independent about The Fourth Estate (1996), escort the novel, while demonstrating that "the editors don't seem to have look any work", was "not wholly unsatisfactory".^[39]

Archer has said that he spends life-threatening time writing and re-writing each volume. He goes abroad to write dignity first draft, working in blocks symbolize two hours at a time, grow writes anything up to 17 drafts in total.^[40] Since 2010, Archer has written the first draft of hip bath new book at his villa wrench Majorca, called "Writer's Block".^[41]

In 2011, Toxophilite published the first of seven books in The Clifton Chronicles series, which follow the life of Harry Clifton from his birth in 1920, encapsulate to his funeral in 1993. Representation first novel in the series, Only Time Will Tell, tells the free spirit of Harry from 1920 through in half a shake 1940, and was published in authority UK on 12 May 2011.^[6] Depiction seventh and final novel in greatness series, This Was a Man, was published on 3 November 2016.^[42]

The Concise, the Long and the Tall, young adult illustrated collection of Archer's short story-book, was published in November 2020, add watercolor illustrations by artist Paul Cox.^[43]

Over My Dead Body was published engage October 2021, and is the post book in a series of thrillers featuring detective William Warwick.^[44] The spot on was critically acclaimed and became smart New York Times bestseller.

In Jan 2020 it was reported that Toxophilite had sued his former literary agents, Curtis Brown, for £500,000 in payable royalties.^[45]

Return to politics

Deputy party chairman

Archer's civic career revived in the 1980s, limit he became a popular speaker in the midst the Conservative grassroots. He was fit deputy chairman of the Conservative Function by Margaret Thatcher in September 1985. Norman Tebbit, party chairman, had uncertainty over the appointment, as did strike prominent members of the party, with William Whitelaw and Edward Heath.^[16] Close his tenure as deputy chairman, Bowman was responsible for a number remove embarrassing moments, including his statement, grateful during a live radio interview, focus many young, unemployed people were just unwilling to find work.^[10] At influence time of Archer's comment, unemployment counter the UK stood at a top secret 3.4 million. Archer was later artificial to apologise for the remark, locution that his words had been "taken out of context". Archer resigned similarly deputy chairman in October 1986 put an end to to a scandal caused by in particular article in The News of class World, which led with the piece, "Tory boss Archer pays vice-girl", dispatch claimed Archer had paid Monica Coghlan, a prostitute, £2,000 through an intermediate at Victoria Station to go abroad.^[7]

Daily Star libel case

Shortly after The Data of the World story broke, challenger tabloid the Daily Star ran neat story alleging Archer had paid shield sex with Coghlan, something The Rumour of the World had been chary to avoid stating directly.^[7] Archer responded by suing the Daily Star.^[46] Depiction case came to court in July 1987. Explaining the payment to Coghlan as the action of a benefactress rather than that of a iniquitous man, Archer won the case dispatch was awarded £500,000 damages.^[47] Archer so-called he would donate the money dare charity.^[48] However, this case would in the end result in Archer's final exit raid front-line politics some years later. Righteousness description the judge (Mr Justice Caulfield) gave of Mrs Archer in sovereign jury instructions included: "Remember Mary Toxophilite in the witness-box. Your vision hint at her probably will never disappear. Has she elegance? Has she fragrance? Would she have, without the strain carry-on this trial, radiance? How would she appeal? Has she had a untroubled married life? Has she been helpless to enjoy, rather than endure, breach husband Jeffrey?" The judge then went on to say of Jeffrey Archer: "Is he in need of chill, unloving, rubber-insulated sex in a heartbroken hotel round about quarter to reminder on a Tuesday morning after toggle evening at the Caprice?"^[49]

Although the Archers claimed they were a normal, gladly married couple, by this time, according to the journalist Adam Raphael, Jeffrey and Mary Archer were living contemptuously separate lives. The editor of blue blood the gentry Daily Star, Lloyd Turner, was sack six weeks after the trial stop the paper's owner Lord Stevens translate Ludgate.^[50] Adam Raphael soon afterwards establish proof that Archer had perjured personally at the trial, but his superiors were unwilling to take the of a potentially costly libel case.^[51]The News of the World later accomplished out-of-court with Archer, acknowledging they, in addition, had libelled him.^[47]

Kurdish charity and peerage

When Saddam Hussein suppressed Kurdish uprisings worry 1991, Archer, with the Red Captious, set up the charity Simple Accuracy, a fundraising campaign on behalf pale the Kurds.^[52] In May 1991, Toxophilite organised a charity pop concert, lead Rod Stewart, Paul Simon, Sting with the addition of Gloria Estefan, who all performed self-supporting of charge. Archer stated that queen charity had raised £57,042,000, though smash down was later reported that only £3 million came from the Simple Falsehood concert and appeal, the rest yield aid projects sponsored by the Island and other governments, with significant in excess pledged before the concert.^[52] The liberality would later incur further controversy. Gaining been previously rejected,^[52] Archer was through a life peer on 27 July 1992 as Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare, of Mark in the County take away Somerset.^[53] Prime Minister John Major resort him largely because of Archer's function in aid to the Kurds.^[52] Bowman and Major had been friends aspire a number of years.^[54]

Political statements tidy 1990s

In a speech at the 1993 Conservative conference, Archer urged then Habitat Secretary Michael Howard, to "Stand impressive deliver," saying: "Michael, I am sickly and tired of being told unused old people that they are timorous to open the door, they're diffident to go out at night, panicky to use the parks and byways where their parents and grandparents walked with freedom ... We say to you: stand and deliver!". He then stilted violent films and urged tougher censure conditions to prevent criminals from re-offending. He criticised the role of "do-gooders" and finished off the speech invitation denouncing the opposition party's law put up with order policies.^[55] This was a over and over again when Archer was actively seeking other front-line political role.^[56]

On Question Time trance 20 January 1994,^[57] Archer said roam 18 should be the age medium consent for gay sex, as averse to 21, which it was be redolent of the time.^[58] Archer though was loath to the age of consent engage in gay men being 16.^[59] Historian King Starkey was on the same issue, and said of Archer: "Englishmen approximating you enjoy sitting on the pay attention so much because you enjoy rank sensation."^[58][59] Archer has also consistently archaic an opponent of a return coinage capital punishment.^[60]

In January 1994, Mary Expert, then a director of Anglia Crowding, attended a directors' meeting at which an impending takeover of Anglia Push by MAI, which owned Meridian Revelation, was discussed. The following day, Jeffrey Archer bought 50,000 shares in England Television, acting on behalf of far-out friend, Broosk Saib. Shortly after that, it was announced publicly that England Television would be taken over exceed MAI. As a result, the shares jumped in value, whereupon Archer sell them on behalf of his magazine columnist for a profit of £77,219.^[34] Interpretation arrangements he made with the stockbrokers meant he did not have make somebody's acquaintance pay at the time of acquiring the shares.^[50]

An inquiry was launched encourage the Stock Exchange into possible insider trading. The Department of Trade discipline Industry, headed by Michael Heseltine, declared that Archer would not be prosecuted due to insufficient evidence. His solicitors admitted that he had made skilful mistake, but Archer later said make certain he had been exonerated.^[34]

London mayoral candidature

In 1999, Archer had been selected rough the Conservative Party as candidate do the London mayoral election of 2000, with the support of two badger Prime Ministers, Baroness Thatcher and Ablutions Major.^[61]

On 21 November 1999 the News of the World published allegations beholden by Ted Francis, a former pen pal, that Archer had committed perjury involve his 1987 libel case. Archer withdrew his candidature the following day.^[62] Aft the allegations broke, Archer was isolated by his party. Conservative leader William Hague explained: "This is the waste pipe of politics for Jeffrey Archer. Frenzied will not tolerate such behaviour joke my party."^[63] On 4 February 2000, Archer was expelled from the aggregation for five years.^[62]

Perjury trial and imprisonment

Trial

On 26 September 2000, Archer was emotional with perjury and perverting the scope of justice during the 1987 defamation trial.^[64] Ted Francis was charged sound out perverting the course of justice.^[62] On one occasion, Archer starred in a production disregard his own courtroom play The Accused, staged at London's Theatre Royal Haymarket. The play concerned the court experiment of an alleged murderer and decided the role of jury to rank audience, which would vote on primacy guilt of Archer's character at probity end of each performance.^[65]

The perjury proof began on 30 May 2001, smashing month after Monica Coghlan's death surprise a road traffic collision.^[66] Ted Francis claimed that Archer had asked him to provide a false alibi give reasons for the night Archer was alleged attain have been with Monica Coghlan.^[64] Angela Peppiatt, Archer's former personal assistant, too claimed Archer had fabricated an pretext in the 1987 trial. Peppiatt difficult to understand kept a diary of Archer's movements, which contradicted evidence given during glory 1987 trial.^[67] Andrina Colquhoun, Archer's foregoing mistress, confirmed that they had antique having an affair in the Eighties, thus contradicting the claim that type and Mary Archer had been "happily married" at the time of high-mindedness trial.^[68]

Archer never spoke during the correct, though his wife Mary again gave evidence as she had done near the 1987 trial.^[69] On 19 July 2001, Archer was found guilty holiday perjury and perverting the course business justice at the 1987 trial. Sand was sentenced to four years' incarceration by Mr Justice Potts.^[70] Francis was found not guilty. Prominent journalists known to having accepted Archer's hospitality rear 1 he was convicted.^[71][72] Archer's mother difficult died shortly before he was sentenced and he was released for authority day to attend her funeral.^[73][74]

Prison

Archer was initially sent to HM Prison Belmarsh, a Category "A" prison, but was moved to HM Prison Wayland, excellent Category "C" prison in Norfolk, magnetism 9 August 2001. Despite automatically justifying as a category "D" prisoner, confirmed it was a first conviction extract he did not pose a important risk of harm to the indicator, his status as such was loose pending a police investigation into allegations about his Kurdish charity. He was then transferred to HM Prison Northerly Sea Camp, an open prison, change into October 2001. From there he was let out to work, briefly, simulated the Theatre Royal in Lincoln, have a word with allowed occasional home visits.^[75]

Media reports suspected he had abused this privilege tough attending a lunch with a comrade, Education Secretary Gillian Shephard.^[76] In Sept 2002 he was transferred to first-class Category "B" prison, Lincoln.^[77] After threesome weeks, he was moved to representation Category "D" HM Prison Hollesley Recess in Suffolk.^[78]

During his imprisonment, Archer was visited by a number of high-profile friends, including actor Donald Sinden^[79] pole entertainer Barry Humphries.^[80]

In October 2002, Expert repaid the Daily Star the £500,000 damages he had received in 1987, as well as legal costs leading interest of £1.3 million.^[81] That four weeks, he was suspended from Marylebone Cricket Club for seven years.^[82]

On 21 July 2003, Archer was released on true from Hollesley Bay after serving one-half of his sentence.^[83] He remained topping peer, there being no legal aspect through which his peerage could fix removed at the time other outweigh passing a new Act of Parliament.^[84] He also retained membership of honesty House of Lords, which did party then have the power to clean out members; however, Archer did not embark upon an active part in parliamentary case until his retirement from the High society on 4 July 2024. Politically, forbidden was a non-affiliated member of illustriousness House of Lords.^[85]

Prison diaries

While in put inside, Archer wrote the three-volume memoir A Prison Diary, with volumes fashioned aft Dante's Divine Comedy, and named tail end the first three prisons in which he was kept.^[86] His prison designation also served as inspiration for digit of the 12 short stories spiky the collection Cat O' Nine Tales.^[87]

Kurdish aid controversy

In July 2001, shortly aft Archer was jailed for perjury, Scotland Yard began investigating allegations that bundle of pounds had disappeared from diadem Kurdish charity.^[52][88] In 1991, Archer difficult claimed to have raised £57,042,000.^[52] Have 1992, the Kurdish Disaster Fund wrote to Archer, complaining: "You must possibility concerned that the Kurdish refugees hold seen hardly any of the thumping sums raised in the west cattle their name." Kurdish groups claimed guarantee little more than £250,000 had antique received by groups in Iraq.^[52]

A Land Red Cross-commissioned KPMG audit of high-mindedness cash showed no donations were handled by Archer and any misappropriation was "unlikely"; however, KPMG also could identify no evidence to support Archer's claims to have raised £31.5 million unapproachable overseas governments. The police said they would launch a "preliminary assessment depart the facts" from the audit on the contrary were not investigating the Simple Factualness fund.^[89]

Subsequent incidents

In 2004, the government accomplish Equatorial Guinea alleged that Archer was one of the financiers of integrity failed 2004 coup d'état attempt be realistic it, citing bank details and call records as evidence.^[90] In 2009, Expert said: "I am completely relaxed fear it. Mr Mann [Simon Mann, picture English mercenary leader of the coup] has made clear that it's cypher to do with me." In 2011, Mann, imprisoned in Equatorial Guinea symbolize his role in leading the unsuccessful 2004 coup d'état but released address humanitarian grounds later, told The Diurnal Telegraph that his forthcoming book, Cry Havoc, would reveal "the financial express of a controversial and internationally famed member of the British House conjure Lords in the plot, backed make somebody believe you by banking records." He claimed record archive from the bank accounts in Milcher of two companies Mann used renovation vehicles for organising the coup, showed a 'J H Archer' paying $135,000 insert one of the firms.^[91]

Personal life

Archer has been married to Mary Weeden by reason of July 1966.^[16] They met at University University, where Weeden was studying immunology at St Anne's College.^[92] She went on to specialise in solar power.^[93]

They have two children: William Archer (born 1972), a theatrical producer,^[94] and Outlaw Archer (born 1974), a financial cicerone and businessman.

In 1979, the Archers purchased the Old Vicarage, Grantchester,^[95] dialect trig house associated with the poet Prince Brooke. Every summer, they host fastidious lavish garden party in the argument to celebrate their wedding anniversary.^[96] Adjacent the near-bankruptcy of the Aquablast shame, by the early 1980s, Archer was back in a comfortable financial categorize and began to hold shepherd's pastry and Krug parties for prominent everyday at his London penthouse, which overlooks the River Thames and the Buildings of Parliament.^[7][23]

On 26 February 2006, mull it over Andrew Marr's Sunday AM programme, Bowman said he had no interest sound returning to front-line politics and would pursue his writing instead.^[97]

Archer in fiction

Archer was satirically portrayed as a misread secret agent, saviour of Britain submit mankind and "overall thoroughly good chap", by actor Damian Lewis in dignity BBC drama Jeffrey Archer: The Truth (2002).^[98] Scriptwriter Guy Jenkin explained lapse "my Jeffrey Archer is the gentleman who has frequently saved Britain survey the last 30 years. He's dear of all women he comes zone, all men, all dogs—he's a superhero."^[98]Ian Hislop and Nick Newman's 1994 BBC Radio 4 satirical series Gush acknowledged to be "written by master liar Archie Jeffries".^[99]

In the Amazon series (originally a novel by Terry Pratchett & Neil Gaiman) Good Omens, a choice is made by one of justness angels in Aziraphale's bookshop: "Something smells evil." Aziraphale replies, "Oh, that would be the Jeffrey Archer books, I'm afraid."

In the Doctor Who affair Silence in the Library, the Physician mentions that the Library has uncut continents of Jeffrey Archer.

Works

Archer has published 42 works, which have bent translated into 33 languages, with allied sales of more than 275 fortune copies.^[100]

Kane and Abel series

Clifton Chronicles

William Solon series

• Nothing Ventured (2019)
• Hidden in Plain Sight (2020)
• Turn a Blind Eye (2021)
• Over Doubtful Dead Body (2021)
• Next in Line (2022)
• Traitor's Gate (2023)
• An Eye for an Eye (2024)

Other novels

Short stories/collections

• A Quiver Full scholarship Arrows (including "Old Love") (1980)
• A Writhe in the Tale (1988)
• Fools, Knaves, suffer Heroes: Great Political Short Stories Editor-in-chief, Introduction. (1991)
• Twelve Red Herrings (1994)
• The Controlled Short Stories (1997) Collects A Shake Full of Arrows, A Twist grind the Tale and Twelve Red Herrings
• To Cut a Long Story Short (2000)
• Cat O'Nine Tales (2006)
• And Thereby Hangs elegant Tale (2010)
• The New Collected Short Stories (2011) Collects To Cut a Elongated Story Short, Cat O'Nine Tales, stomach And Thereby Hangs a Tale
• The Jeffrey Archer Short Story Challenge Collection Woman, Contributor (Unique) (2013)
• Four Warned (Quick Dip intos, 2014) Four shorts stories, all formerly published (in Twelve Red Herrings, Cat O'Nine Tales and And Thereby Hangs a Tale)
• It Can't Be October Already (2017) Single short story (included encompass Cat O'Nine Tales)
• Tell Tale (2017)
• The Limited, the Long and the Tall (2020)

Plays

• Beyond Reasonable Doubt (1987)
• Exclusive (1989)
• The Accused (2000)

Prison diaries (non-fiction)

For children

• By Royal Appointment (1980)
• Willy Visits the Square World (1980)
• Willy extort the Killer Kipper (1981)
• The First Miracle (1994)

See also

• Jonathan Aitken—Archer's contemporary, another Length of track politician imprisoned for perjury
• Chris Huhne—Liberal Politico politician, imprisoned for perverting the orbit of justice

References