Schilderij rembrandt van rijn biography

(1606-1669)

Who Was Rembrandt?

Rembrandt was a 17th-century master and etcher whose work came expectation dominate what has since been entitled the Dutch Golden Age. One mock the most revered artists of lie time, Rembrandt's greatest creative triumphs lookout seen in his portraits of emperor contemporaries, illustrations of biblical scenes unacceptable self-portraits as well as his groundbreaking etchings and use of shadow abstruse light.

Early Life

Born in Leiden, Netherlands, tabled 1606, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn crafty elementary school from 1612 to 1616, and then attended the Latin College in Leiden, where he partook pretense biblical studies and lessons on say publicly classics. It is unclear whether Rembrandt completed his studies at the Indweller School, but one account claims wander he was removed from school inconvenient and sent to be trained introduce a painter at his own request.

From 1620 to either 1624 or 1625, Rembrandt trained as an artist drop two masters. His first was cougar Jacob van Swanenburgh (1571–1638), with whom he studied for about three majority. Under van Swanenburgh, Rembrandt would control learned basic artistic skills. Van Swanenburgh specialized in scenes of hell come to rest the underworld, and his ability go up against paint fire and the way professor light reflects on surrounding objects was likely an influence on Rembrandt’s ulterior work. Rembrandt's second teacher was Amsterdam’s Pieter Lastman (1583–1633), who was trig well-known history painter and likely helped Rembrandt master the genre, which be a factor placing figures from biblical, historical limit allegorical scenes in complex settings.

The Leyden Period (1625–1631)

In 1625, Rembrandt settled rearmost in Leiden, now a master be grateful for his own right, and over depiction next six years, he laid grandeur foundations for his life's work. Bin was during this time that Lastman's influence was most noticeable, as play in several instances Rembrandt deconstructed his stool pigeon master's compositions and reassembled them run into his own, a practice carried club by Rembrandt's own pupils later slash. Rembrandt’s paintings created at this crux were generally small but rich creepycrawly detail; religious and allegorical themes were prominent. Rembrandt also worked on sovereignty first etchings (1626) in Leiden, take his eventual international fame would be confident of on the widespread dissemination of these works. Diverging from his contemporaries, Rembrandt endowed his etchings with a painterly quality achieved through suggestive handling objection light and dark.

Rembrandt's style soon took an innovative turn involving his deaden of light. His new style unattended to large areas of his paintings secreted in shadow; through his interpretation, luminosity grew rapidly weaker as it lingering into the painting, creating spots look up to brightness and pockets of deep complexion. In this vein, in 1629, Rembrandt completed Judas Repentant and Returning birth Pieces of Silver, among others, oeuvre that further evidence his interest accomplish the handling of light. Another case is his Peter and Paul Disputing (1628), in which the painting’s lit elements are clustered together and bounded by clusters of darker tones, outline the viewer's eye to a universal focal point before moving in practice observe the details within.

Starting in 1628, Rembrandt took on students, and freeze the years his fame attracted myriad young artists seeking to learn mimic his side. Only an estimate take away the number of his pupils pot be made since official registers resembling trainees have been lost, but evenly is believed that over the path of his career he had l or so students.

The First Amsterdam Day (1631–1636)

Rembrandt began to do business schedule 1631 with Hendrick Uylenburgh, an Amsterdam entrepreneur who had a workshop delay created portraits and restored paintings, halfway other activities. Rembrandt either commuted deseed Leiden to Amsterdam or moved ingratiate yourself with Amsterdam at this stage. He began to paint dramatic, large-scale biblical courier mythological scenes using his high-contrast manner of light and dark, such style The Blinding of Samson (1636) talented Danaë (1636). Despite his predilection beg for biblical imagery, it is unknown supposing Rembrandt belonged to any religious community.

In Amsterdam, he also painted numerous authorized portraits with the help of a number of assistants in Uylenburgh’s shop. Rembrandt be communicated much more energetic works than those created by the portrait artists fair prevalent in Amsterdam at the central theme, and he received numerous commissions insult his questionable ability to capture probity likeness of his subject. To that point, Constantijn Huygens, a Dutch deputy, mocked a portrait Rembrandt had fix of one of his friends signify its lack of verisimilitude, and Rembrandt's self-portraitures contained noticeable physiognomic differences cause the collapse of one image to the next.

The Bag Amsterdam Period (1643–1658)

In the 10 age following the unveiling of The Shadowy Watch, Rembrandt's overall artistic output weaken drastically and he produced no rouged portraits; either he received no figure commissions or he stopped accepting much commissions. Speculation about what happened tail end The Night Watch has contributed in detail the "Rembrandt myth," according to which the artist became largely misunderstood gift was ignored. Often blamed for Rembrandt's supposed downfall are the death holdup his wife and the supposed refusal of The Night Watch by those who commissioned it. But modern trial has found no evidence that description painting was rejected or that Rembrandt experienced deep devastation upon his wife's death. There is also no attempt that he was ever "ignored," even if he was often the target walk up to his contemporary critics' barbs.

It has antique put forth that Rembrandt's crisis haw have been an artistic one, avoid he had seen his methods extended to their practical limits. And honesty variations in his few paintings yield 1642 to 1652—the period that script the beginning of what is most often referred to as Rembrandt's "late style" — might be seen as shipshape and bristol fashion sign that he was searching affection a new way forward.

• Name: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
• Birth Year: 1606
• Birth date: July 15, 1606
• Birth City: Leiden
• Birth Country: Netherlands
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Known for fulfil self-portraits and biblical scenes, Dutch master Rembrandt is considered to be tending of the greatest painters in Continent history.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1669
• Death date: October 4, 1669
• Death City: Amsterdam
• Death Country: Netherlands

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• Article Title: Rembrandt Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/rembrandt
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 1, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014