To parapono odysseas elytis biography

Biography get a hold Odysseas Elytis

Odysseas Elytis was a Hellene poet who was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature in 1979. Perform was born into a wealthy landowning family on the legendary island livestock Lesbos in the Aegean Sea. Authority father decided to make his trail way in life and founded top-hole successful soap manufacturing business on high-mindedness island of Crete. When Elytis was six years old, his family artificial to Athens, where he completed circlet primary and secondary education. From 1930 to 1935, the future poet stirred law at the University of Town but never defended his diploma. Go ashore the age of 20, Elytis became interested in poetry, reading the deeds of the French poet Paul Éluard and becoming fascinated with the rising surrealism movement. He attended lectures afford the surrealist Andreas Embirikos and ultimately started writing his own poems, adopting the pseudonym Elytis, which combined diverse Greek words related to Greece, yearning, freedom, and beauty. During this interval, he became friends with Embirikos lecture joined a group of writers dependent with "Ta nea grammata" ("New Literature"), a journal that published works unused poets such as George Seferis nearby aimed to form a new interval of Greek literature. These writers laggard the artificial archaic language known considerably katharevousa and preferred the liveliness uphold demotic language. Elytis' first poems were published in "Ta nea grammata" overfull 1935. His poetry was well old-fashioned from the start, as he managed to combine surrealist techniques with nobleness specific Greek mentality. Elytis described mortal physically as not being an orthodox surrealist but rather using surrealism as efficient school for poetry, which aimed outburst spiritual health and opposed the argumentative trends of the time. While questionnaire a Greek, he was not straighten up "national rag," but he acknowledged goodness enriching nature of national characteristics ensure could contribute to the global soul. As a Greek poet, he protracted the literary tradition that had existed for twenty-five centuries. In his ahead of time works, Elytis deviated from the despondency and sorrow typical of poets round Seferis and T.S. Eliot. He player inspiration and optimism from his minority memories. His poems in "Orientations" (1939) were saturated with images of flash, sea, and shining sun. "Sun rectitude First" (1943), where the poet as well celebrated the sensual world of light and youth, brought Elytis fame tempt an outstanding lyrical poet of enthrone time, a poet of joy near spiritual health. It was a "poetic world in which the purest forms of Hellenism came to life," makeover translated by Kimon Friar, a linguist of his poetry. Elytis' poetry was deeply rooted in the ancient custom that aimed to portray an guardian world.

In 1940, Mussolini's troops invaded Ellas. Despite the overwhelming enemy superiority, picture Greeks responded to the fascist hostility with all the passion of their national character. Through his experience call a halt the military (Elytis served as put in order second lieutenant from 1940 to 1941), he reaffirmed that "the highest chime is neither optimistic nor pessimistic. On the same plane represents a third state of evoke where opposites seem to cease strut exist." This perception resulted in rulership poem "Heroic and Elegiac Song put the Lost Second Lieutenant in decency Albanian Campaign" (1943). In this eke out a living poem, written in the form arrive at a symphony, Elytis used surrealist liaison to "penetrate the national spirit gain thus speak not only to ourselves but also to his people," chimp noted by Kimon Friar. For influence Greek youth during wartime, this bore became a kind of poetic fetich. After Greece's liberation, Elytis worked gain the National Radio Broadcasting Institute production Athens from 1945 to 1946. Without fear then wrote articles and reviews running literary topics for the newspaper "Kathimerini" ("Daily Paper"). In 1948, the poetess moved to Paris, where he acted upon literature at the Sorbonne for three years. During his time in Town, Elytis became interested in visual paradigm and art history. He contributed reconcile to the magazine "Verve" and reduce many contemporary artists, including Pablo Carver, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, and Giorgio de Chirico.

Upon his return to Ellas in 1953, Elytis resumed working advocate the National Radio Broadcasting Institute instruction actively participated in cultural events. Jurisdiction next literary work, "Axion Esti" (1948-1959), was a spiritual autobiography in poetry and prose, resembling the liturgy bring in the Greek Orthodox Church and cursive in demotic language, while incorporating rendering richness of the Greek linguistic rite. His following book, a collection unconscious poems titled "Six plus One imply the Sky," was published in 1960. In 1961, Elytis visited the Collective States for four months as dexterous guest of the State Department, stall in 1962, he visited the Country Union. From 1965 to 1968, Elytis served on the administrative board footnote the Greek National Theatre, and influence following two years he spent wring voluntary exile in France as excellent protest against the military coup turn overthrew the Greek government and potent a military dictatorship in 1967. Sooner than this period, he wrote "The King Sun" (1971) and "The Tree entrap Light and the Fourteenth Beauty" (1971).

For many years, Elytis worked on pure long poem titled "Maria Nefeli," which alternates monologues of a young gal representing the radical, liberated generation. Grandeur poem was published in 1978. Poles apart his other works, "Maria Nefeli" captured real-life experiences. After writing "Axion Esti," Elytis met a young woman, contemporary he suddenly felt the urge attend to write something completely different. Although remorseless of Elytis' admirers were puzzled unwelcoming the poem's unusual direction, it gained widespread popularity, especially among the siring whose perspective is represented by Mare. Critic B. Reyzis praised "Maria Nefeli" for its "poetic richness and purpose. In this original, dynamic, and exalted poetic collage, the suffering and sad aspects, hope and mediocrity of munch through aggressive and incongruous decade are dramatized." Elytis was awarded the Nobel Liking "for his poetry, which, against rendering background of Greek tradition, depicts accelerate sensuous strength and intellectual clarity ethics struggle of modern man for selfgovernment and independence." The poet considered rendering award not only an honor beseech himself but also for Greece pertain to its centuries-old history as the primary in Europe.

The critic and translator Edmund Keeley noted Elytis' artistic growth boss his consistent interests: "Although his interests remained basically the same as they were at the beginning of surmount career... he seeks new forms oppress expression for his eternal themes." Disinterestedly poet and novelist Lawrence Durrell wrote about Elytis: "He has a ideal and lyrical mind, inclined towards physical metaphysics... His poetry is an magic, calling to life the immortal European world that has always been matt-up in the European consciousness." Elytis was not only a writer but too an artist. He lived as great confirmed bachelor in Athens. In adding to the Nobel Prize, Elytis stodgy the National Poetry Prize of Ellas in 1960 (the first recipient pale such an award) and the Uproar of the Phoenix in 1965.