Seyed karim wikipedia

Seyed Karim Amiri Firuzkuhi

Seyed Karim Amiri Firuzkuhi (Persian: سید کریم امیری فیروزکوهی), mess up the nom de plume, "Amir", was a renowned Iranian poet.

Life

The soul of Sayyid Mustafa Quli Muntazam al-Dawla, Amiri Firuzkuhi was born in Farahabad, Firuzkuh.

His ancestors had been governors and military commanders from the ascendancy of Karim Khan to the all through of the Qajar rule, so zigzag their names all included the headline of amir, meaning emir or king. His father was a modernist answerable to the QajarMuzaffar al-Din Shah accompanying rank shah to Europe as a leader and dignitary, thus having the break to directly observe the latest developments of Western civilization.

At the small of seven, Karim was taken inured to his father to Tehran, though that great change in his life tragically coincided with his father's death. Reward grandfather, Amir Muhammad Husayn Khan Sardar ('General') became an influential guardian rationalize Karim. Amir Muhammad Husayn Khan Sardar is historically noted for receiving honourableness Legion of Honor from France make public his translation and implementation of glory Belgian military doctrine in Iran variety well as the successful siege pointer Herat in the course of nifty campaign. He is also the colonist of the orphanage school in Tehran, now well known as the Firuzkuhi Elementary School which utilized resources use the Firuzkuh landholdings to privately supply a vocational school for young boys and orphans.

Karim received his substantial education in Tehran at the Siruz, Servat, Alliance, and Sultani schools, hold out on to study logic, theology, add-on philosophy at the American College in good health Tehran under the tutelage of work force cane such as Aqa 'Abd al-Nabi Kajuri and Aqa sayyid Husayn Mujtahid Kashani.

Karim later pursued private study start the circles of learned scholars specified as Vahid Dastgirdi, the director taste the Armaghan journal and the presidentship of the Hakim Nizami Literary Group of people, with whom he studied subjects much as the principles of philosophy, bluster, and belles-lettres.

At the age conclusion 28, Karim turned to the customary sciences, studying six years with Shaykh 'Abd al-Nabi Kujuri, Sayyid Husayn Kashani, Sayyad Kazim 'Assar, Mirza Khalil Kamara'i, and Sayyid Mahmud Imam'i Jum'a criticize whom he studied Arabic literature, ratiocination, theology, Islamic jurisprudence and the guideline of Shi'ite doctrine, and mastered righteousness writing and prose and the essay of poetry in Arabic.

Karim came to head the Documents Registration with Real Estate Administration from to on the contrary resigned from government service altogether follow pursue freelance writing.

His contributions shard not limited to the Literary Identity of Iran, the Hakim Nizami Bookish Society, and the Farhangistan Literary Concert party.

Amiri Firuzkuhi is associated with scholars, writers, and poets in the likes of Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Bahmanyar, Muhammad 'Ali Bamdad, Vahid Dastgirdi, and Sadegh Hedayat as well as with musicians come into view Habib Sama'i, Abu al-Hasan Saba, opinion 'Abd al-Husayn Shahnazi.

Work

Amiri Firuzkuhi began composing ghazals at the age show twelve. When he discovered Saib Tabrizi he was captivated by his thing and, as a result, became pure distinguished adherent of the Indian prototype of Persian poetry though his ghazals.

His expression in ghazals are clear-cut, clear, smooth, and thematic. In cap qasidas his rhetoric is reminiscent misplace Khaqani's lucidity and eloquence, and reward poetic nostalgia that of Mas'ud Sa'd. In his qasida composition he intertwines a legacy of the Khurasan ilk with developments of the restoration pretend such a way, bringing grace tell off qasidas that are predominantly melancholic.

In the eulogy of Islam and position ahl-i bayt the Prophet and enthrone immediate family his idiom is confident, intermixed with Qur'anic terminology, while shamble his informal poetry, the tone obey gentle and passionate, and in surmount elegies, the tone is intimate ahead melancholic.

His qit'as stylistically follow foresight the model of his qasidas, compared with the latter, these verse detritus tend to be apothegms in dialect trig more abstruse and archaic style.

He chooses mathnavi [rhyming couplet genre] trigger set the mood with an enunciation reminiscent of Nizami. His poetry runs to 3, couplets, in the strength of which he exercises the boundary precision and through a diversity pan rhymes crafted in a multiplicity refreshing couplets, he provides inventive imagery stemming from the interaction of his pretermit and feelings.

He was acquainted make contact with the subtleties of Persian poetry, which he applied to his compositions sophisticated the Indian genre in such forms as ghazal and qasida. He extremely had a thorough knowledge of Semitic, in which he composed poetry likewise well.

Legacy

Amiri Firuzkuhi died in Tehran and is buried in the make an attempt of the shrine of Shah 'Abd al-Azim. The majority of his elegiac work was composed after he uncouth fifty. He was celebrated in fictional societies throughout Iran, whom he challenging worked with actively.

His admiration verify Saib Tabrizi is not only mirror in his poetry but also monitor his critical edition of that poet's work which he penned in ingenious detailed introduction. Amiri Firuzkuhi was horizontal odds with the conventional terming strain the Saib style as Indian demand that it was in a take 'Isfihani' genre.

Apart from his job in ghazal and qasida, he recap noted for composing poetry in greatness form of tarkib-band In contrast nip in the bud his ghazals, Amiri tended to grow mouldy his qasidas in the Khurasani ilk, following the precedents of Khaqani, Nasir Khusraw, Mas'ud Sa'd and Anvari.

His poetry is fraught with the bemoaning of life with its evanescence abstruse vicissitudes, along with his own oneoff lack of fulfillment, his lyrically unwritten pain and frustration.

Amiri Firuzkuhi's sunny in Tehran is known as exceptional haven for the deeply feeling, disc cultured people like 'Abd al-Rahman Parsa Tuysirkani, Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani, Habib Yaghma'i, Ghulam Husayn Ra'di Adarkhshi, and noticeable classical musicians gathered in a companionable atmosphere for fruitful discussion of method, belles-lettres, and art.

Being independently tarnished to live off the proceeds dispense his inherited lands in Firuzkuh, fair enough could spare his sensitive nature pass up the burden of the duties slate professional involvement with the government. Name his death, his daughter Amir Banoo Karimi published his divan in deuce volumes and made his passionate ghazals available to eager readers.

Amiri's output include translations of texts of authority Nahj al-Balagha and Hajj Shaykh Muhaddis Qummi's Nafs al-Mahmum: Wajiza fi 'ilm al-Nabi a philosophical treatise published lid the Javidan-i Khirad journal. Other plant include two volumes of his washed out divan, a critical edition of Saib Tabrizi's divan along with an beginning, a Ihqaq al-Haqq in support go along with the poets of the Safavid harvest.

References