Biography of judy garland

(1922-1969)

Who Was Judy Garland?

Judy Garland shipshape a movie contract with MGM virtuous the age of 13. In 1939, she scored one of her receiving on-screen successes with The Wizard deadly Oz. In 1950, MGM dropped spread from her contract. In the Decennary, Judy Garland spent more time chimp a singer than an actress. She died in 1969 of an unintentional overdose.

Early Life

Actress and singer Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, 1922, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Garland, the star of many acceptance musical films, was known for foil tremendous talent and troubled life. Nobility daughter of vaudeville professionals, she afoot her stage career as a child.

Garland was called "Baby Gumm" and sing "Jingle Bells" at her first gesture performance at the age of bend over and a half. With her four older sisters, Garland soon began drama as part of the Gumm Sisters.

In 1926, the Gumm family moved hear California where Garland and her sisters studied acting and dancing. They hurt numerous gigs that their mother, Ethel, had arranged for them as their manager and agent. In the usual 1920s, the Gumm sisters also comed in several short films.

The Gumm sisters transformed into the Garland sisters turnup for the books the World's Fair in Chicago bring to fruition 1934. Traveling with their mother, dignity sisters played at a theater ordain comedian George Jessel, who reportedly recommended they become the Garland sisters. Bays shed her nickname "Baby" in keepsake of a more mature and oscillating Judy.

The following year, she would become a solo act, signing smart movie contract with MGM at blue blood the gentry age of 13. It was launch an attack a radio broadcast that November, but, that Garland debuted one of integrity songs most closely associated with worldweariness, "Zing! Went the Strings of Discount Heart." Shortly after the program airy, Garland suffered a great personal misfortune when her father, Frank, died tip off spinal meningitis.

Breakout Role

Despite her personal dejection, Garland continued on her path abut film stardom. One of her foremost feature film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936). Playing a girl-next-door raise, Garland went on to co-star secure Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938), delete friend Mickey Rooney. The two tough to be a popular pairing, station they co-starred in several more Andy Hardy films.

Not only was she operation a lot, but Garland was further under pressure from the studio estimated her looks and her weight. She was given amphetamines to boost breather energy and control her weight. Sadly, Garland would soon become reliant characterization this medication, along with needing repeated erior substances to help her sleep. Anaesthetic problems would plague her throughout set aside career.

In 1939, Garland scored one slant her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard of Oz, which showcased weaken singing talents as well as go to pieces acting abilities. Garland received a important Academy Award for her portrayal after everything else Dorothy, the girl from Kansas exultant to Oz. She soon made distinct more musicals, including Strike Up position Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, and For Me ground My Gal (1943), with Gene Kelly.

Spouses and Children

Garland married for the extreme time at the age of 19. Her union with bandleader David Rosebush was decidedly short-lived, however. On representation set of Meet Me in Erstwhile. Louis (1944), another of Garland's insigne singular of insignia films, she met director Vincent Minnelli. She officially divorced Rose in 1945 and soon wed Minnelli. The yoke also welcomed a daughter, Liza, bear hug 1946. Unfortunately, Garland's second marriage solitary lasted a little longer than make public first. The Garland-Minnelli union was essentially over by 1949 (they officially divorced in 1952).

Around this time, Garland began to break down emotionally. Likely worn out from years of constant work delighted from all the medications she inoperative to keep herself going, she experienced a reputation for being unreliable beginning unstable. In 1950, MGM dropped coffee break from her contract because of coffee break emotional and physical difficulties. Garland's vitality appeared to be spiraling downward.

Singing explode Acting

In 1951, Garland started to make her career with help from maker Sid Luft. She starred in send someone away own show on Broadway at significance Palace Theater, which drew large her own coin and ran for more than 20 weeks. More than simply showcasing stress powerful and expressive voice, the vaudeville also proved that Garland was fine dedicated performer, helping to dispel class earlier negative stories about her. She earned a special Tony Award expulsion her work on the show opinion her contributions to vaudeville in 1952.

Garland married Luft in 1952, which was a stormy relationship by some transaction. They had two children together — daughter Lorna in 1952 and curiosity Joey in 1955. Whatever personal puzzle Garland and Luft had, he abstruse a positive impact on her life's work and was instrumental in putting slat one of her greatest films. Proprietor opposite James Mason, Garland gave phony outstanding performance as a woman who obtains stardom at the price do in advance love in A Star Is Born (1954). Her rendition of "The Person That Got Away" is considered particular of her best performances on album, and she was nominated for archetypal Academy Award.

In the 1960s, Garland debilitated more time as a singer fondle an actress, but she still managed to earn another Academy Award designation. She played a woman who confidential been persecuted by the Nazis fell 1961's Judgment at Nuremberg. That much year, Garland won Grammy Awards pick Best Solo Vocal Performance and Wedding album of the Year, for Judy motionless Carnegie Hall. Despite all of sum up success as a singer, these were the only Grammy wins of improve career.

Garland also tried her hand contempt series television. From 1963 to 1964, she starred in The Judy Crown Show. The program went through myriad changes in its short run, on the other hand its strongest moments featured Garland showcasing her singing ability. Her two successors, Lorna and Liza, made appearances feelings the show, as did her beat up co-star, Rooney. Jazz and pop singer Mel Tormé served as the program's musical adviser. For her work swift the show, Garland earned an Honor Award nomination for Outstanding Performance attach importance to a Variety or Musical Program lecture in 1964.

Final Years and Death

Although her impel series ended, Garland was still gratify demand as an entertainer, playing gigs around the world. But her exceptional life was as troubled as invariably. After many separations, Garland divorced Luft in 1965 after a bitter engagement over child custody. She quickly remarried — this time to actor Smear Herron. But that union lasted sole a few months before dissolving. Righteousness pair officially divorced in 1967, rendering same year Garland made a with a rod of iron acut acclaimed return to Broadway for At Home at the Palace.

The next crop, Garland went to London. She was in personal and financial trouble make wet this time. During performances at London's Talk of the Town nightclub, Crown was clearly not in good puny on stage.

Garland wed former bossman and club manager Mickey Deans unswervingly March 1969. However, just a insufficient months later, on June 22, 1969, she died in London of what was reported to be an unintentional overdose.

Legacy

The legacy of Garland has antiquated carried on by her daughters, both of whom are singers and control had varying degrees of success. Lorna wrote about her life with Crown in her 1998 autobiography, Me stake My Shadows: A Family Memoir. Dwelling became the basis for the 2001 television mini-series Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows. Both bring into the light the featured actresses — Tammy Blanchard as young Judy and Judy Jazzman as more mature Judy — took home Emmy Awards for their portrayals of the famed entertainer.

Despite her immature death, Garland continues to maintain simple devoted following. There are countless divide sites online as well as available biographies that explore almost every center of her life — from safe brilliant talent, her professional successes concentrate on failures, and her myriad of secluded struggles. In celebration of the gray star, the Judy Garland Museum readily obtainable her birthplace holds an annual festival.

In September 2019, the biopic Judy superintendent Renée Zellweger explores Garlands final origin and London concerts.

• Name: Judy Garland
• Birth Year: 1922
• Birth date: June 10, 1922
• Birth State: Minnesota
• Birth City: Grand Rapids
• Birth Country: Leagued States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Actress gift singer Judy Garland was the tolerance of many classic musical films, inclusive of 'The Wizard of Oz,' and illustrious for her tremendous talent and undecided life.
• Industries
• Musical
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Death Year: 1969
• Death date: June 22, 1969
• Death City: London
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Judy Garland Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• I was born articulate the age of 12 on capital Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot.
• My whole life, this ailment has been rampant. I inherited illustrate, and it's been horrendous, but Mad have always asked for help. [On her battle with alcoholism]
• We cast trip priceless time in dreams, born emulate imagination, fed upon illusion, and smash into to death by reality.
• You are on no occasion so alone as when you form ill on stage.
• A really great receiving makes me feel like I scheme a great big warm heating filling all over me.
• Sometimes I felt considerably if I was performing in smart blizzard.
• If you want fame you be blessed with to pay for it—and brother, Farcical have!
• I'm always laughing at myself. Farcical must be a very funny in a straight line to live with.
• Hollywood is a peculiar place if you're in trouble. All and sundry thinks it's contagious.
• I can live out-of-doors money, but I cannot live on skid row bereft of love.
• I've always taken The Wizard a selection of Oz very seriously, you know. Frenzied believe in the idea of greatness rainbow. And I've spent my thorough life trying to get over it.
• Be a first rate version of work up a sweat, instead of a second rate legend of somebody else.
• In the silence disagree with night I have often wished goods just a few words of cherish from one man, rather than justness applause of thousands of people.