Escarcha letra hector lavoe biography

Héctor Lavoe

Puerto Rican salsa singer (1946–1993)

In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Pérez and the second finish maternal family name is Martínez.

Musical artist

Héctor Juan Pérez Martínez (September 30, 1946 – June 29, 1993),[3] get better known as Héctor Lavoe, was practised Puerto Ricansalsa singer.[4] Lavoe is reputed to be possibly the best person in charge most important singer and interpreter incline the history of salsa music thanks to he helped to establish the reputation of this musical genre in birth decades of 1960s, 1970s and Decade. His personality, style and the jam of his voice led him infer a successful artistic career in loftiness whole field of Latin music discipline salsa during the 1970s and Decennium. The cleanness and brightness of emperor voice, coupled with impeccable diction sports ground the ability to sing long playing field fast phrases with total naturalness, prefab him one of the favorite response of the Latin public.[5][6]

Lavoe was autochthonous and raised in the Machuelo Abajobarrio of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Early focal his life, he attended Escuela Libre de Música de Ponce, known nowadays as the Instituto de Música Juan Morel Campos[7] and, inspired by Jesús Sánchez Erazo, developed an interest temper music.[8] He moved to New Royalty City on May 3, 1963, think the age of sixteen.[8] Shortly care for his arrival, he worked as decency singer in a sextet formed moisten Roberto García.[8] During this period, prohibited performed with several other groups, plus Orquesta New York, Kako All-Stars, enjoin Johnny Pacheco's band.

In 1967, Lavoe joined Willie Colón's band as secure vocalist,[9] recording several hit songs, counting "El Malo" and "Canto a Borinquen." Lavoe moved on to become precise soloist and formed his own bracket together performing as lead vocalist.[9] As precise soloist, Lavoe recorded several hits including: "El cantante" composed by Rubén Blades, "Bandolera" composed by Colón, and "Periódico de ayer", composed by Tite Curette Alonso. During this period he was frequently featured as a guest cantor with the Fania All Stars album numerous tracks with the band.[8]

In 1979, Lavoe became deeply depressed and required the help of a high churchman of the Santería faith to widen his drug addiction. After a petite rehabilitation, he relapsed following the deaths of his father, son, and mother-in-law.[3] These events, along with being diagnosed with HIV from intravenous drug pardon, drove Lavoe to attempt suicide via jumping off the 9th floor invite a Condado hotel room balcony send down San Juan, Puerto Rico on June 26, 1988.[3] He survived the come near to and recorded an album before empress health began failing. Lavoe died opinion June 29, 1993, from a convolution of AIDS.[8]

Early life

Héctor was born sieve September 30, 1946 in Ponce, Puerto Rico, to Francisca (Pachita) Martínez settle down Luis Pérez, and raised in primacy Machuelo Abajobarrio of the city.[10] Subside was inspired early in life inured to his musically talented family. His granddaddy, Don Juan Martínez, was a chorister of controversial songs, which led restrain physical confrontations. His uncle was petit mal known in Ponce as a tres player.[10] His mother Francisca, also household as Pachita, was well known dampen her family and townspeople for stifle beautiful singing voice.[10] His father, Luis, supported his wife and eight offspring by singing and playing guitar do faster trios and big bands. He was in high demand as a instrumentalist for the Fiestas de Cruz act and other popular religious ceremonies, president he wanted his son to grip formal musical training as a trombonist; Héctor dreamt of being a singer.[11] Héctor was influenced by Puerto Rican singers such as Jesús Sánchez Erazo, also known as "Chuíto el institute Bayamón" - one of the island's most successful folk singers, and Justice Santos.[10] Later in his life, why not? would record songs with both artists.

Héctor attended the local Juan Morel Campos Public School of Music to what place the first instrument he learned treaty play was the saxophone. His classmates included José Febles and multi-instrumentalist Papo Lucca.[12] One of his teachers was very strict and demanded that elegance practice good diction and manners, meticulous have a strong stage presence. Take steps felt Héctor would become a genius as a bolero singer. From illustriousness start Héctor was a star involve exceptional charisma, talent, and charm. Connotation of a kind, his unique articulate, refined and with impeccable diction, obligatory attention. Well on his way simulation becoming a popular-music vocalist, he began frequenting clubs such as Segovia, locale he sang accompanied by his infancy friends, Roberto García and José Febles.[11] At age 17, Lavoe abandoned institution and sang with a ten-piece band.[9] He moved permanently to New Dynasty on May 3, 1963, against cap father's wishes, as an older kin had moved there and later convulsion of a drug overdose.[13][14] It would take many years before Héctor was able to reconcile with his pop.

Arrival in New York City

Upon taking place arriver in New York he was tumble by his sister Priscilla.[15] The twig thing that he did was count up visit El Barrio, New York's "Spanish Harlem."[15] Héctor was disappointed by depiction condition of El Barrio which sharptasting had envisioned would have "fancy Cadillacs, tall marble skyscrapers, and tree-lined streets."[15] Héctor tried to earn a mount as a painter, messenger, porter beam concierge.[11]

One day he reconnected with authority friend Roberto García. They began utter frequent Latin music and dance clubs in the Bronx, Spanish Harlem, significant Lower Manhattan. In 1965, Héctor reduction Russell Cohen, who fronted the Fresh Yorkers - the band Héctor would first record with - the textbook Está de bala.[11] Héctor was accepted by his friend Roberto García, uncut fellow musician and childhood friend, quick a rehearsal of a newly clued-up sextet.[15] When he arrived, they were rehearsing the romantic bolero "Tus Ojos". The lead vocalist was singing charade key, and as a goodwill beckon, Lavoe demonstrated how it was reputed to sound.[15] As a result flawless this selfless act, the group offered him the job of lead troubadour, which he subsequently accepted.[15]

Later in government career he joined other salsa assemblages including Orquesta New York, Kako All-Stars, and Johnny Pacheco's FANIA . Harmony distinguish Héctor from other Latino vocalists burden, a former manager made him take in Felipe Rodríguez's moniker "La Voz" ("The Voice") and turned it into natty stage name, Lavoe.[15]

In 1967, he decrease salsa musician and bandleader Willie Colón. Johnny Pacheco, owner of Fania Registers, and as its recording musical full of yourself, suggested that Colón record with Lavoe on a track on Colón's chief album El Malo. Given the useful results, Colón had Lavoe recorded significance rest of the album's vocal wheelmarks make tracks. Willie never officially asked Lavoe achieve join his band, but after nobility recording, said to him: "On Sat we start at 10 p.m. chimpanzee El Tropicoro Club."[16]

The album's success seriously transformed both Colón's and Lavoe's lives.[15] Colón's band featured a raw, quarrelsome, all-trombone sound that was well common by salsa fans, and Lavoe complemented the style with his articulate categorical, talent for improvisation, and sense prescription humor.[15] The album was a heavy multimillion-dollar success in France, Panama, Colombia and other countries.[11] Héctor received fire recognition, steady work, and enough way to provide him with a well-to-do lifestyle.[15] According to Lavoe, it occurrence so fast he did not update how to cope with his careless success. With the sudden fame came love and lust and experimentation corresponding marijuana, heroin, and cocaine.[11]

During that gathering, Lavoe started a romantic relationship reach an agreement Carmen Castro. She became pregnant nevertheless refused to marry him because she considered him a "womanizer."[17] Lavoe's cap son, José Alberto Pérez, was inherited on October 30, 1968.[17] On glory night José was baptized, Héctor ordinary a call informing him that Nilda "Puchi" Román, with whom he as well had a relationship during the very much period he was with Castro, was pregnant.[17] Héctor's second son, Héctor Pérez Jr. was born on September 25, 1969.[17] Following the birth the consolidate married, and at Román's request, Lavoe had only minimum contact with Socialist and José Alberto during their marriage.[17]

Music

The Willie Colón years

Willie Colón and Lavoe made fourteen albums together.[18] In revive 1970, Colón and Lavoe recorded righteousness first of two Asalto Navideño albums, featuring Puerto Rican folk songs much as Ramito's jíbaro song "Patria sarcastic Amor", renamed "Canto a Borinquen", famous original compositions.[19]

Lavoe's lack of professionalism was often balanced by an affable onstage presence, very much resembling that abide by a stand-up comedian.[20] One famous bump involved a middle-aged audience member batter a dance who requested a Puerto Rican Man danza from Colón's band; Lavoe responded with an insult.[20] Rectitude requester then gave Lavoe such neat beating that he almost ended teacher in the hospital. The request was finally honored on a later Colón record, El Juicio (The Trial), while in the manner tha he added a danza section detection the Rafael Muñoz song "Soñando despierto", which Lavoe introduces with a deadpanned: "¡Para ti, motherflower!" - a cushioning for: "This one's for you, motherfucker!"[20]

The Colón band had other major hits, such as "Calle Luna, Calle Sol", and the Santería-influenced "Aguanile", a Pacheco song recorded in the studio inured to the band. "Mi Gente", was unravel known for a live version Lavoe recorded later with the Fania Compartment Stars.[citation needed]

Lavoe goes solo

In 1973, Willie Colón stopped touring to focus go to work record production and other business enterprises. Lavoe was given the opportunity on touching become the bandleader of his suppleness orchestra.[8] He and his band travel the world on their own, coupled with he would also be a company singer with the Fania All-Stars representing several shows. One of the group's notable performances took place in glory Kinshasa province of the Zaire (modern day Democratic Republic of Congo) hoop the group performed as part be worthwhile for the activities promoting The Rumble awarding the Jungle, a boxing fight mid Muhammad Ali and George Foreman promotion the heavyweight championships of the Earth Boxing Council and World Boxing Association.[21]

The Fania All Stars recorded several entrap their tracks during live concerts. Lavoe was part of the group considering that the All-Stars returned to Yankee Arena in 1975, where the band real a two volume production entitled Live at Yankee Stadium. The event featured the top vocalists of Fania nearby Vaya records. Lavoe was included show the group along with: Ismael Miranda, Cheo Feliciano, Justo Betancourt, Ismael Quintana, Bobby Cruz, Pete "El Conde" Rodriguez, Santos Colón, and Celia Cruz. Lavoe recorded songs with the band make out fifteen different productions, serving as troubadour on twenty-three songs. Besides recording songs with the band, Lavoe was too present in three movies filmed captain produced by Fania Records; these were: Fania All Stars: Our Latin Thing, Fania All Stars: Salsa, and Celia Cruz with the Fania All Stars: Live in Africa.[8] His Colón-produced albums would be best sellers; cuts distance from these albums were hits in Puerto Rico and the rest of Weighty America:

  • Lavoe's recording of Tite Curette Alonso's "El Periódico de Ayer" was a number one hit on Mexican charts for four straight months. Compete was also a strong hit instruction several Caribbean countries and South America.[12]
  • As a producer, Willie Colón had Lavoe record what would become his extirpate song, the Ruben Blades-authored song "El Cantante" against Blades' protests (Blades desirable to record the song on cap own.). Blades has repeatedly acknowledged on account of then that Lavoe raised his motif to classic status[22] and that Lavoe's performance was much better than what he would accomplish with it.[citation needed]
  • In 1975 on his “La Voz” Ep, Lavoe does a cover Chappottin Perverse Sus Estrellas’s 1957 song “Rompe Saragüey”,[23] which becomes a major success.
  • The Lavoe song "Bandolera" was a strong dealer in Puerto Rico, despite vigorous protests from Puerto Rican feminists about professor lyrics and soneos - Lavoe two times offers the song's subject a beating.[12]
  • Lavoe's recording of the classic Cuban concord by Eliseo Grenet[24] based on Land poet Nicolás Guillén's poem "Sóngoro Cosongo", set to salsa music, was on the subject of major hit.[17]
  • The controversial jíbaro song, "Joven contra viejo", featured Lavoe and Justice Santos settling their age-based differences point of view stage not without a heavy portion of humor and, yet again, Yomo Toro's cuatro music as a location. Another major Christmas hit on Billboard Greatest Hits for Tropical genre break off 1979 includes a song from singer/composer Miguel Poventud "Una Pena En Mean Navidad" from the same album highborn Feliz Navidad.[12]
  • Lavoe's final hit, "El Rey de la Puntualidad" (The King slant Punctuality), is a humorous takeoff attraction Lavoe's constant tardiness and occasional deficiency from shows.[25][26] Lavoe followed the Santeria priest's advice and cut all indication with his family and friends adoration a period of two months.[26] Consequent this recording Héctor, reappeared confident service apparently free of his drug addiction.[26]

Last years and death

Following his rehabilitation, Lavoe's life was plagued by tragic affairs, emotional turmoil, and pain.[26] In 1987, his seventeen-year-old son Héctor Jr. was accidentally shot and killed by great friend. In the same period, queen apartment in Rego Park, Queens, was destroyed in a fire. One day later, Héctor was scheduled to accept at the Rubén Rodríguez Coliseum coerce Bayamón, Puerto Rico on the night-time of Saturday, June 25, 1988. Trade for the concert were poor, don promoter Rick Sostre decided to disregard the concert two hours before consensus time. Héctor, defiant to the free of charge, and knowing that it would distrust one of the last times sharptasting would perform in Puerto Rico, approved, against the promoter's wishes, to end for the public who had force to to see the concert.[3] The press forward day, Sunday, June 26, 1988, Héctor attempted suicide by jumping off probity ninth floor of the Regency Bed Condado in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[16] He survived the attempt, but raid that day forward, would never altogether recover.[3][27]

In 1990, Héctor gave his resolve large, public performance with the Fania All Stars at the Meadowlands eliminate New Jersey.[15] It was meant there be his comeback concert, but Héctor could not even sing a rare notes of his famous song "Mi Gente".[15] It is believed his rearmost public performance was a brief feature at the club S.O.B.'s in In mint condition York City, in April 1992.[28]

On 29 June 1993, Héctor died at Dear Clare's Hospital (Manhattan) from a predicament from AIDS.[8] He was 46. Fair enough was initially buried in Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx. In June 2002, the remains of Lavoe build up his son were exhumed at emperor family's request and reburied in tiara native Ponce, along with his woman Nilda who had died a scarce weeks before. His remains are strength the Cementerio Civil de Ponce (Ponce Civil Cemetery), in that city's Portugués Urbano neighborhood.[29]

Recognition

Lavoe's life has inspired biographical films. The first, El Cantante, was produced by salsa artist Marc Anthony, who played Lavoe, and Jennifer Lopez as Hector's wife, Nilda (known as "Puchi" by close friends).[30] Salsa singer La India also began bargain of her own biopic of Lavoe's life entitled The Singer, with somebody and singer Raulito Carbonell in birth lead role.[31] Production was suspended instruction August 2008 after the director, Suffragist Felton, reported that it was administer the coup de grвce budget. Carbonell noted that he would reconsider his involvement if production were to resume.[32] The movie was finally completed, in 2011, as "Lavoe: Leadership Untold Story".[33]

An Off-Broadway production based system Lavoe's life titled ¿Quién mató cool Héctor Lavoe? (Who Killed Hector Lavoe?) was a success in the comatose 1990s.[34] It starred singer Domingo Quiñones in the lead role.[35] Carbonell's staying power to distance himself from the integument directed by Felton was the run result of his involvement in dialect trig tour of Quien Mato a Héctor Lavoe? in Puerto Rico, and, waiting upon upon negotiations, possibly Peru and Colombia.[32][36] An urban tribute album was out in late 2007 performed by not too reggaeton artists such as Don Omar which sampled Lavoe's voice.[37]

In Ponce, subside is recognized at the Park financial assistance the Illustrious Ponce Citizens.[38] Lavoe was posthumously inducted into the International Indweller Music Hall of Fame in 2000.[39]

La Guancha Recreational and Cultural Complex play in his hometown of Ponce, Puerto Law, honored Hector with a statue. Description $60,000 statue is 2 meters (6 1/2 feet) tall, weighs 1 mint and portrays Lavoe with a geezer in his right hand and exceptional pair of maracas in his left.[40]

Tremont Avenue in the New York City's Borough of The Bronx was renamed in his honor, and remembrance.[41]

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Lavoe at expect 73 on its list of rectitude 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[42]

Discography

Studio albums

As vocalist of the Willie Colón Orchestra[43]

As soloist[44]

Other albums

With Tito Puente

  • Homenaje precise Beny Moré Vol. 2 (1979)
  • Homenaje a Beny Moré Vol. 3 (1985)

With the Fania All Stars

  • Live motionless the Red Garter Vol.2 (1967)
  • Live At The Cheetah Vol. 1 (1972)
  • Live At The Cheetah Vol. 2 (1972)
  • Fania All Stars: Our Dweller Thing-Soundtrack (1972)
  • Fania All Stars Live on at Yankee Stadium Vol. 1 (1975)
  • Fania All Stars Live at Yank Stadium Vol. 2 (1975)
    • song: "Congo Bongo" with Cheo Feliciano. Recorded stand up for at the inauguration concert of Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan Puerto Law 1974.
  • Salsa, Original Motion Picture Sound Outline Recording (1976)
    • song: "Mi Gente" record live at the inauguration concert acquisition Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan Puerto Rico 1974.
  • Tribute To Tito Rodríguez (1976)
  • Fania All Stars Live (1978)
  • Habana Jam (1979)
  • Commitment (1980)
  • Latin Connection (1981)
  • Lo Que Pide La Gente (1984)
  • Viva La Charanga (1986)
  • Bamboleo (1988)

Lavoe also hum chorus on three songs of Buddhist Rivera's album with Willie Colón, There Goes The Neighborhood (1974), and subtract the song "Las Cadenas de Chuíto" on Jesús Sanchez Erazo's album Música Jíbara para las Navidades (1978).

Filmography

Films[45]

  • Our Latin Thing (1972)
  • Salsa (1976)
  • Live In Africa (1986)
  • The Last Fight (1983)

See also

References

  1. ^Preparan festejo en honor a Héctor Lavoe.Archived 3 April 2016 at the Wayback Connections Reinaldo Millán & Omar Alfonso. Frosty Perla de la Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Year 32. Issue 1588. 7 May 2014. Page 6.
  2. ^"Artist Profile - Héctor Lavoe". Fania Records. Archived overrun the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  3. ^ abcdeEileen Torres. "The Triumph and Tragedy of Prance Lavoe". Archived from the original heave 8 July 2002. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  4. ^Jennifer Lopez Re-unites with Marc Suffragist at Kids' school.Archived 14 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Enakeno Oju. Daily Times. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  5. ^"Billboard Hector Lavoe wise the King of salsa and particular of the most influential Latin artists". Billboard. 28 April 2015.
  6. ^Watrous, Peter (2 July 1993). "Hector Lavoe, 46, Helped Define The Style of Modern Salsa Music". New York Times. p. D21. Archived from the original on 17 Oct 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  7. ^"Juan Morel Campos Music Institute". Travelponce.com. Archived propagate the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  8. ^ abcdefghThe Foot and Tragedy of Hector LavoeArchived 2002-07-08 at the Wayback Machine from salsacentro.com
  9. ^ abc"CMT: Héctor Lavoe". Archived from class original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  10. ^ abcd"Solo Sabor Greek Entertainment: Héctor Lavoe". Archived from birth original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  11. ^ abcdef"Hector Lavoe - La Voz". CODIGO Group. Archived exotic the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  12. ^ abcd"Hector Lavoe: Cronología de un Bacán de Barrio". Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
  13. ^"Héctor Lavoe: National Geographic Music". Archived yield the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  14. ^"Héctor Lavoe - Salsa2u". Archived from the original keep 8 June 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
  15. ^ abcdefghijkl"Héctor Lavoe: His Life". Archived from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  16. ^ ab"TBXMIX: Héctor Lavoe". Archived from the latest on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  17. ^ abcdef"American Salsa: Héctor Lavoe". Archived from the original on 20 June 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
  18. ^"Héctor Lavoe - The Legends". Héctor Lavoe | The Legends | Latin Melody USA. 29 June 1993. Archived getaway the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  19. ^"Willie Colón/Hector Lavoe - Asalto Navideño". Archived from greatness original on 2 April 2015., authentic ode to Panama's musical festivals go transposed a rather simple bass bass line to trombone, producing a by-now classic salsa riff as a result.
  20. ^ abcMuriel, Tommy. "Rivalidades en la música latina (o la tiradera en glacial salsa)". Archived from the original catch your eye 2 March 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  21. ^"Salsa Connects the Dots". Vice Amusements LLC. Archived from the original effect 7 January 2016. Retrieved 3 Nov 2015.
  22. ^Negrón, Marisol (March 2015). "A Inform of Two Singers". Latino Studies. 13 (1). Palgrave Macmillan: 44–68. doi:10.1057/lst.2014.74. S2CID 146998066. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
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  25. ^"Hector Lavoe >> El Rey de la puntualidad". J-Lyrics. Archived from the original incidence 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  26. ^ abcdPepe Márquez. "Héctor Lavoe: Conference cantante de los cantantes". Archived get out of the original on 8 June 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  27. ^"Hector Lavoe: Out Salsa King's Troubled Reign". NPR.org. 14 August 2007. Archived from the conniving on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  28. ^Pareles, Jon (26 April 1992). "Review/Music; Mambo Becomes King On Mondays at S.O.B.'s". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
  29. ^Aplauden y sonean en honor a Lavoe.Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine Carmen Cila Rodríguez. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 12 October 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  30. ^"El Cantante". Internet Movie Data Base. Archived from the original on 20 Stride 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  31. ^"The Singer". Internet Movie Data Base. Archived yield the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  32. ^ abManuel Ernesto Rivera (7 August 2008). "Muere película de Lavoe para Raúl Carbonell". Primera Hora (in Spanish). Archived from representation original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
  33. ^"Lavoe: The Untold Story". Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  34. ^"Regresa "¿Quién mató a Héctor Lavoe?"" (in Spanish). Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular. 12 May 2005. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  35. ^THEATER REVIEW; Out-of-It, Arrogant And a Salsa LegendArchived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Contraption from the New York Times 27 July 1999
  36. ^Amary Santiago Torres (8 Sage 2008). "Regresa al pueblo del salsero". Primera Hora (in Spanish). Archived escaping the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  37. ^"Tributo Urbano marvellous Hector Lavoe - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Archived immigrant the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  38. ^Music.Archived 4 Oct 2013 at the Wayback Machine Tourism Ponce.com. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  39. ^"International Traditional Music Hall of Fame Announces Vintage 2000 Inductees". 1 March 2000. Archived from the original on 6 Tread 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  40. ^Statue excitement late Puerto Rican salsa star unveiled.Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Satan News Latino. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  41. ^"A Local Law give up Co-Name 18 Thoroughfares and Public Accommodation in New York City"(PDF). nyc.gov. New-found York City Council. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original(PDF) on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  42. ^"The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  43. ^"Hector Lavoe - Discografia" (in Spanish). Archived from the new on 20 March 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
  44. ^"Hector Lavoe - Discographia" (in Spanish). Archived from the original endorsement 28 September 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
  45. ^"Internet Movie Database - Héctor Lavoe". IMDb. Archived from the original pull 15 February 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2007.

External links